In critical infrastructure and operational technology (OT) environments like power grids, water treatment plants, manufacturing lines, pipelines, and transportation control systems, exposure management is all about constantly finding, checking, and lowering the attack surface that could cause physical disruptions, safety problems, or widespread outages. Exposures here often hide in old programmable logic controllers (PLCs), remote terminal units (RTUs), human-machine interfaces (HMIs), weak separation between enterprise IT and OT layers, misconfigured remote access, or small differences in industrial protocols like Modbus, DNP3, or OPC UA.